Allah ﷻ in Islam: A Quran-Centric Approach (3) الرَّحِيم
الرَّحِيم
الرَّحِيم
English: The Especially Merciful
Hebrew: רחום (Rachum)
Etymology and Linguistic
Like الرحمن (Ar-Rahman), the name الرَّحِيم (Ar-Raheem) is derived from the root ر-ح-م (R-H-M), which conveys meanings of mercy, compassion, and tenderness.
The difference between الرحمن and الرَّحِيم lies in their scope and application. Ar-Rahman refers to Allah’s vast, universal mercy that extends to all of creation—believers and non-believers alike. Ar-Raheem, however, emphasizes Allah’s special, continuous mercy toward the believers. It is a mercy that is personal, close, and everlasting.
Allah ﷻ frequently pairs these two names together in the Quran—الرحمن الرَّحِيم—showing that His mercy is both immense and deeply personal.
Spiritual Reflection
One of the most powerful verses that highlight Ar-Raheem is:
❝ وَكَانَ بِٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ رَحِيمًۭا ❞
"And He is ever merciful to the believers." (Surah Al-Ahzab 33:43)
This verse reassures believers that Allah’s mercy is not distant or impersonal—it is near, constant, and tailored to their needs. His guidance, forgiveness, and blessings all stem from this attribute.
The Prophet ﷺ also emphasized Allah’s mercy when he said:
"When Allah completed creation, He wrote in His Book, which is with Him above the Throne: ‘My Mercy prevails over My Wrath.’" (Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim)
This Hadith reminds us that no matter how many times we falter, Allah’s mercy is always greater than His punishment.
Relevance to Today
The name Ar-Raheem offers hope, comfort, and motivation for anyone striving to do better.
- If you feel lost, know that Allah’s mercy is near and He welcomes every sincere heart that turns back to Him.
- If you fear your past sins, remember that Allah is more merciful than you can imagine—just take one step toward Him.
- If you want to receive Allah’s mercy, be merciful to others, as the Prophet ﷺ said:
“The Merciful One shows mercy to those who are merciful. Show mercy to those on Earth, and the One above the heavens will show mercy to you.” (Sunan At-Tirmidhi)
Conclusion
The name Ar-Raheem is a promise of Allah’s unwavering mercy for those who seek Him. It is an invitation to never despair, to trust in His kindness, and to reflect that mercy in our own lives. No matter where you are in your journey, Ar-Raheem is always ready to welcome you back.
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