Quranic Parables: Lessons for Life (10)
The Parable of Light and Darkness
أَوَمَن كَانَ مَيْتًا فَأَحْيَيْنَـٰهُ وَجَعَلْنَا لَهُۥ نُورًا يَمْشِى بِهِۦ فِى ٱلنَّاسِ كَمَن مَّثَلُهُۥ فِى ٱلظُّلُمَـٰتِ لَيْسَ بِخَارِجٍۢ مِّنْهَا ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ زُيِّنَ لِلْكَـٰفِرِينَ مَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ
"And is one who was dead and We gave him life and made for him a light by which to walk among the people like one who is in darkness, never to emerge therefrom? Thus it has been made pleasing to the disbelievers that which they were doing."
(Surah Al-An'am, 6:122)
Context of the Analogy
This parable juxtaposes two contrasting states: the lifelessness of disbelief and the vitality of faith. The verse compares a person who was spiritually "dead," brought to life by Allah’s guidance and gifted with light to navigate life, with one trapped in utter darkness, unable to escape.
The analogy highlights the transformative power of divine guidance, showing how faith breathes life into the soul and provides clarity and purpose. It also underscores the bleak reality of those who remain disconnected from Allah’s guidance.
Painting the Picture: Quranic Eloquence
The imagery of this parable is profound and vivid:
- "One who was dead and We gave him life": This symbolizes the state of a person lost in disbelief, devoid of spiritual vitality, who is then revived by Allah’s mercy through faith.
- "A light by which to walk among the people": Faith is portrayed as a guiding light, illuminating the path and enabling a person to navigate life with confidence and clarity.
- "In darkness, never to emerge": The darkness represents ignorance, misguidance, and despair, creating an image of someone trapped with no escape.
The Quran’s eloquence lies in its ability to translate abstract spiritual realities into tangible and relatable concepts, making the message resonate deeply with the human heart.
The Deeper Lesson: Beyond the Words
This parable draws attention to the stark difference between believers and disbelievers. Faith is life-giving and empowering, granting believers the ability to walk with purpose and navigate the complexities of life with divine guidance.
On the other hand, disbelief leaves a person in darkness, deprived of direction and hope. The verse warns against becoming complacent in such a state, as it is a self-imposed condition stemming from rejection of Allah’s signs.
Additionally, the verse points to human accountability: Allah offers light and guidance, but individuals must choose to embrace it.
Personal Reflection: Living the Analogy
This parable invites us to reflect on the role of faith in our lives. Do we experience it as a light that guides us, or are we stumbling in darkness due to negligence of our spiritual responsibilities?
It reminds us of the importance of seeking Allah’s guidance through prayer, Quranic reflection, and righteous deeds. The "light" of faith is not static; it grows brighter through sincere effort and dims through neglect.
This analogy also inspires hope. Even if we feel lost, Allah’s mercy is vast, and He can revive our hearts and illuminate our path if we turn to Him.
A Final Thought
The parable of light and darkness beautifully encapsulates the essence of faith: it is life, clarity, and purpose. It challenges us to strive for the light of Allah’s guidance and to never be content with the shadows of doubt or ignorance.
May we always walk with the light of faith, illuminating our journey in this world and leading us to eternal bliss in the Hereafter.

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