Quranic Parables: Lessons for Life (18)
The Parable of the Evil Tree
وَمَثَلُ كَلِمَةٍ خَبِيثَةٍ كَشَجَرَةٍ خَبِيثَةٍ ٱجۡتُثَّتۡ مِن فَوۡقِ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ مَا لَهَا مِن قَرَارٖ
"And the example of a bad word is like a bad tree—uprooted from the surface of the earth, not having any stability."
(Surah Ibrahim, 14:26)
Context of the Analogy
In stark contrast to the goodly tree mentioned earlier, this parable illustrates the consequences of falsehood and disbelief. The “bad word” represents words of evil, lies, and disbelief, while the “bad tree” signifies the instability, futility, and ultimate failure of such a life.
Painting the Picture: Quranic Eloquence
The Quran paints a vivid image of an uprooted, lifeless tree. Unlike the good tree with firm roots and fruitful branches, this tree is:
- Rootless, symbolizing the lack of foundation in falsehood and disbelief.
- Barren, producing no benefit or fruit for anyone.
- Unstable, easily toppled and incapable of standing firm against even the smallest force.
This evocative imagery captures the fragility and fleeting nature of a life devoid of faith and righteousness.
The Deeper Lesson: Beyond the Words
This parable serves as a warning. Falsehood and disbelief may seem appealing initially, but they lack true grounding and permanence. Just as an uprooted tree withers and dies, so too do the lives of those who reject the truth—void of purpose and doomed to failure.
Evil words and actions not only harm the speaker but also fail to bring lasting benefit to others. They are devoid of the spiritual nourishment needed for growth, leading instead to destruction and despair.
Personal Reflection: Living the Analogy
Reflecting on this parable, we must ask: Are the words we speak and the actions we take firmly rooted in truth and righteousness, or are they hollow and fleeting?
True success lies in anchoring our lives in faith and truth, ensuring that our words and deeds contribute to lasting good. By avoiding the “bad word” and striving for sincerity and goodness, we ensure our lives are purposeful and fruitful.
A Final Thought
The parable of the evil tree is a sobering reminder of the consequences of disbelief and falsehood. Just as an uprooted tree cannot survive, a life detached from faith and truth cannot endure or bring benefit.
May Allah guide us to speak good words, live righteous lives, and avoid the path of those whose deeds are like the evil tree—rootless and unstable.
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