Quranic Parables: Lessons for Life (22)
The Parable of the Two Men and Their Gardens
وَٱضۡرِبۡ لَهُم مَّثَلٗا رَّجُلَيۡنِ جَعَلۡنَا لِأَحَدِهِمَا جَنَّتَيۡنِ مِنۡ أَعۡنَٰبٖ وَحَفَفۡنَٰهُمَا بِنَخۡلٖ وَجَعَلۡنَا بَيۡنَهُمَا زَرۡعٗا. كِلۡتَا ٱلۡجَنَّتَيۡنِ ءَاتَتۡ أُكُلَهَا وَلَمۡ تَظۡلِمۡ مِّنۡهُ شَيۡـٔٗاۖ وَفَجَّرۡنَا خِلَٰلَهُمَا نَهَرٗا. وَكَانَ لَهُۥ ثَمَرٞ فَقَالَ لِصَٰحِبِهِۦ وَهُوَ يُحَاوِرُهُۥٓ أَنَا۠ أَكۡثَرُ مِنكَ مَالٗا وَأَعَزُّ نَفَرٗا
"And present to them the example of two men: We made for one of them two gardens of grapevines, and We bordered them with palm trees and placed crops in between. Both gardens brought forth their produce and did not fail in the least, and We caused a river to gush forth within them. And he had wealth, so he said to his companion while he was conversing with him, 'I am greater than you in wealth and mightier in [numbers of] men.'"
(Surah Al-Kahf, 18:32-34)
Context of the Analogy
This parable reflects the arrogance and heedlessness of a man blessed with immense wealth and resources, contrasting him with his humble companion. It illustrates the pitfalls of pride and ingratitude when one attributes success solely to personal merit while neglecting Allah’s role as the true Provider.
Painting the Picture: Quranic Eloquence
The Quran paints a vibrant image of two gardens, lush with grapevines, encircled by towering palms, and interspersed with crops. Streams of water ensure their perpetual fertility, symbolizing an earthly paradise bestowed by Allah.
The description of one man’s boastful demeanor, claiming superiority in wealth and social status, adds a stark contrast to the serene beauty of the gardens. This juxtaposition between the bountiful blessings and the man’s arrogance underscores his delusion.
The Deeper Lesson: Beyond the Words
The parable serves as a stark reminder of the dangers of pride and materialism. While wealth and success are blessings from Allah, they become a test of one’s humility and faith. By relying solely on material possessions and disregarding Allah’s favors, one risks losing both worldly and eternal rewards.
The humble companion’s response—rooted in faith and reliance on Allah—demonstrates the proper attitude of gratitude and recognition of divine sovereignty. It is a call to view material success as a fleeting gift, not a guarantee of superiority.
Personal Reflection: Living the Analogy
This parable invites us to evaluate our attitude toward wealth and status. Do we attribute our successes to our own efforts, or do we acknowledge Allah’s role in granting us opportunities and blessings?
It also urges us to remain humble, regardless of our achievements, and to use our resources for the betterment of others, rather than as a means to inflate our ego. The gardens in the story remind us of the temporary nature of this world, where even the most bountiful blessings can wither without Allah’s mercy.
A Final Thought
The parable of the two men and their gardens serves as a profound lesson on gratitude, humility, and reliance on Allah. Wealth and success are not inherently wrong, but their misuse and the arrogance they can breed are detrimental to the soul.
May we be among those who recognize Allah’s favors, remain humble in times of abundance, and use our blessings to sow seeds of goodness that yield eternal rewards.

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