Islamic Wisdom (18): The Psychology of Denial
Why Some Reject the Truth Even When They See It
One of the most fascinating and thought-provoking human behaviors is the refusal to accept the truth even when it becomes as clear as the sun. A hidden force within some people compels them to resist acknowledging what is right, clinging instead to their own opinions—even when undeniable evidence stares them in the face.
This naturally raises an important question: why do people persist in falsehood even after realizing the truth?
The Qur'an sheds light on this perplexing phenomenon, answering a question that troubles many: why don’t people embrace the truth the moment they recognize it?
1. Overpowered by Desires
Allah describes the people of Prophet Lutﷺ:
“Drive out the family of Lut from your town! Indeed, they are a people who keep themselves pure.” (Surah An-Naml 27:56)
The people of Lut had indulged in corruption and filth, to the extent that they could not tolerate the presence of those who sought purity. Instead of reforming themselves, they chose to drive out those who reminded them of their wrongdoing.
Unfortunately, we see a similar phenomenon in our societies today. In some tourist resorts, hotels, clubs, and beaches, women who wear the hijab or niqab are denied entry. The unspoken message is clear:
We are in sin, and we do not want to be reminded of it.Such individuals recognize the truth, but their desires overpower them, leading them to reject it outright.
2. Prioritizing Personal Interests
The Quraysh of Makkah once admitted:
“If we were to follow the guidance with you, we would be swept from our land.” (Surah Al-Qasas 28:57)
They acknowledged the message as guidance but feared the economic and political consequences of embracing Islam. They were more concerned about losing their trade and influence than about following the truth.
A similar scenario played out with the people of Prophet Shu’aybﷺ. He called them to honesty and fairness in trade:
“Give full measure and do not be of those who cause loss. And weigh with an even balance. And do not deprive people of their due, and do not commit abuse on the earth, spreading corruption.” (Surah Ash-Shu’ara 26:181-183)
Their response?
“O Shu’ayb, does your prayer command you that we should leave what our fathers worshipped or not do with our wealth as we please?” (Surah Hud 11:87)
For them, the real problem wasn’t theological—it was economic. Following the truth would mean abandoning exploitative practices that brought them wealth.
We witness this today when people resist calls to eliminate interest-based financial systems. They fear the loss of economic advantages, ignoring the injustices of a system that makes the rich richer and the poor poorer.
3. The Grip of Traditions and Social Pressure
Allah highlights this deeply rooted obstacle:
“And similarly, We did not send a warner to any town before you except that its affluent people said, ‘Indeed, we found our forefathers upon a religion, and we are following their footsteps.’” (Surah Az-Zukhruf 43:23)
Many individuals openly admit that something is right but fear social rejection. How often do people refrain from embracing the truth simply because they fear going against family, friends, or society?
4. Arrogance and Pride
Arrogance is one of the greatest barriers to accepting the truth. The Quraysh objected to the Prophet Muhammadﷺ not because of the message but because of who received it:
“And they said, ‘Why was this Qur’an not sent down upon a great man from one of the two cities?’” (Surah Az-Zukhruf 43:31)
Their issue wasn’t with monotheism itself—they just couldn’t accept that Allah had chosen a humble orphan instead of one of their wealthy elites.
This mindset persists in many forms:
“Only the poor and uneducated follow him.” (Surah Hud 11:27)
“If it were any good, they wouldn’t have accepted it before us.” (Surah Al-Ahqaf 46:11)
Even Iblis was condemned for this very reason:
“I am better than him. You created me from fire and created him from clay.” (Surah Al-A’raf 7:12)
A striking historical example is Heraclius, the Byzantine emperor. He recognized that Muhammadﷺ was indeed a prophet, even gathering his bishops to declare it. But when they rejected the idea, he chose his throne over the truth. He remained emperor for a few more years, but where is he now? He has been in the Hellfire for over 1,400 years.
Allah summarizes this tragic reality:
“And they rejected them, while their souls were convinced of their truth, out of injustice and arrogance.” (Surah An-Naml 27:14)
A Final Thought
The rejection of truth is rarely about a lack of knowledge. More often, it stems from desires, personal interests, social pressures, or arrogance. The Qur’an exposes these psychological barriers, warning us against them and calling us to self-reflection.
Do we resist the truth when it challenges our comfort, status, or desires? Or do we have the humility to accept it, no matter the cost?
The answer determines not just our choices in this world but our fate in the next.
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