Islamic Worldview (23): Islam and the Continuity of Divine Revelation

Islamic Worldview Series

Why Is Islam's Connection to Previous Revelations Significant?

One of the persistent claims by critics of Islam is the attempt to isolate it from the earlier divine revelations of Judaism and Christianity. Such arguments fail both in logic and in faith. Islam is not a new or disconnected religion but a continuation of the monotheistic message preached by all Prophets from Adam (peace be upon him) to Muhammad ﷺ.

This continuity is explicitly emphasized in the Quran:

“And those who believe in what was revealed to you, [O Muhammad], and what was revealed before you...”
(Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:4)

This verse reminds Muslims of their duty to believe in all previous revelations and messengers as part of their faith, affirming Islam's role as the natural successor to the message of Tawheed (monotheism).


Why Does the Quran Repeatedly Highlight This Continuity?

The Quran underscores the shared foundations of all divine messages to correct misconceptions and emphasize unity among true believers. This repetition is not without reason; it reflects the importance of understanding Islam's position as an integral part of a larger divine narrative.

"Say, [O Muhammad], 'We believe in Allah and what has been revealed to us and what was revealed to Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob, and the Descendants, and what was given to Moses and Jesus, and what was given to the prophets from their Lord. We make no distinction between any of them, and we are Muslims [in submission] to Him.'”
(Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:136)

By reiterating this point, the Quran invites reflection on the unity of God’s message across time and cautions against creating divisions between the Prophets and their teachings.


Why Is This Misrepresentation of Islam Dangerous?

Some non-Muslims attempt to disconnect Islam from previous revelations to diminish its legitimacy or portray it as a man-made religion. However, such claims ignore the clear teachings of the Quran and historical continuity.

Islam confirms the divine origin of earlier revelations while pointing out the distortions and alterations introduced by human hands. For instance, the Quran states:

“Indeed, the religion in the sight of Allah is Islam...”
(Surah Aal-E-Imran, 3:19)

It further clarifies that Prophets like Abraham (peace be upon him) were not Jews or Christians but followers of pure monotheism:

“Abraham was neither a Jew nor a Christian, but he was one inclining toward truth, a Muslim [submitting to Allah].”
(Surah Aal-E-Imran, 3:67)

This shows that Islam represents the original and unaltered message of submission to Allah.


Why Did the Prophet ﷺ Say, "We Are Closer to Moses"?

The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ emphasized Islam's connection to earlier Prophets, such as Moses and Jesus (peace be upon them), as a way of reclaiming the original, unaltered message of God. He ﷺ stated:

"We are closer to Moses than they are."
(Sahih Muslim)

This declaration reflects Islam’s role in upholding the true teachings of the Prophets, which were often distorted over time. Islam restores the integrity of these messages, linking the chain of Prophets to their ultimate conclusion in the Quran.


Why Does This Matter Today?

Recognizing Islam as the continuation of divine revelation fosters unity and mutual understanding among people of faith. It dismantles the false dichotomy often imposed by those who aim to create divisions between Muslims and followers of other religions.

At its core, Islam calls humanity back to the worship of the one true God, free from the distortions of cultural or political agendas. It reminds us of the universality of its message, as reflected in the Quran:

"I am not something original among the messengers..."
(Surah Al-Ahqaf, 46:9)


A Call to Reflect

Islam is not a departure from previous messages but their fulfillment. Its teachings, rooted in mercy, justice, and monotheism, align with the universal principles brought by all Prophets.

As Muslims, we must embrace this legacy, affirm our connection to earlier revelations, and reject attempts to isolate us from this shared history. By doing so, we honor the truth of our faith and strengthen bonds with those who recognize the divine message in its various forms.

Let us reflect on the timeless wisdom of the Quran:

"Indeed, this nation of yours is one nation, and I am your Lord, so worship Me."
(Surah Al-Anbiya, 21:92)

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